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WHAT:
US Tobacco Companies spend $11 million PER DAY to promote
smoking
US Federal Office on Smoking and Health spends less than
that PER YEAR
"If it was legal to sell to 'em, we'd be glad
to. But it's not."
--Walker Merryman, Tobacco Institute, WHCS-TV, Portland,
Maine, August 5, 1992, in a discussion about tobacco use
among youth.
FACT: The cigarette companies spent over $5 billion in
1996 on advertising and promotion campaigns -- almost
$14 million every day.
--Federal Trade Commission, "1998 Federal Trade Commission
Report to Congress for 1996, Pursuant to the Federal Cigarette
Labeling and Advertising Act," 1998.
FACT: Teens are more likely to be influenced to smoke
by cigarette advertising than they are by peer pressure.
--"Influence of Tobacco Marketing and Exposure
to Smokers on Adolescent Susceptibility to Smoking, "
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Ocotber 1995.
FACT: Marlboro, the most heavility advertised brand,
constitutes almost 60% of the youth market but only 25%
of the adult market.
--Centers for Disease control and Prevention, "Changs
in the Cigarette Brand Preference of Adolescent Smokers,
U.S., 1989-1993," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
--Federal Trade Commission, "1998 Federal Trade Commission
Report to Congress for 1996, Pursuant to the Federal Cigarette
Labeling and Advertising Act," 1998.
FACT: Teens are more likely to be influenced to smoke
by cigarette advertising than they are by peer pressure.
--"Influence of Tobacco Marketing and Exposure
to Smokers on Adolescent Susceptibility to Smoking, "
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Ocotber 1995.
FACT: Marlboro, the most heavility advertised brand,
constitutes almost 60% of the youth market but only 25%
of the adult market.
--Centers for Disease control and Prevention, "Changs
in the Cigarette Brand Preference of Adolescent Smokers,
U.S., 1989-1993," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
The tobacco industry loses close to 5,000 customers every
day in the US alone-- including 3,500 who manage to quit
and about 1,200 who die. The most promising "replacement
smokers" are young people: 90% of smokers begin before
they're 21, and 60% before they're 14! To find their new
customers, every day US tobacco companies spend $11 million
to advertise and promote cigarettes -- more than the US
Federal Office on Smoking and Health spends to prevent
smoking in an entire year.
US Youth: "Cool" Customers
In the US, cigarette advertising links smoking with being
"cool", taking risks, and growing up. At the
same time the tobacco industry insists that it does not
want children to smoke-- and backs up its claims with
campaigns supposedly designed to discourage young people
from smoking. But programs like "Tobacco: Helping
Youth Say No" are not only slick public relations
efforts designed to bolster industry credibility, they
actually encourage youth tobacco use. By leaving out the
health dangers, ignoring addiction, and glamorizing smoking
as an "adult custom," these campaigns reinforce
the industry's advertising theme presenting smoking as
a way for children to exert independence and be grown
up.
Placement of Tobacco in Stores
Tobacco is often located near candy, comic books, and
other types children-friendly products. It can often be
found at children's eye level or within hands reach. Single
cigars are now found on store counters that can be easily
acquired or stolen by young people. One might ask why
store owners place tobacco where they can be stolen. Doesn't
the store owner lose money by doing that? On the contrary,
there are no losses experienced by the store owner with
tobacco. For every tobacco product stolen, the tobacco
industry replaces it free. These types of arrangement
are called slotting fees. Their goal is to get people
addicted any way they can.
Advertising/Promotions
The tobacco industry is always marketing their products
to the young and impressionable. They have giveaways,
free gear, and promise their consumers the life of luxury
and prestige. They create images of fantasy and fun that
never depict the true dangers of smoking.
Smoking in the Media
The use of tobacco has been most notorious in the movies
we see, on television we watch, and in magazines we subscribe
to. Children's cartoon classics produced by Disney such
as Alice in Wonderland have historically glamorized tobacco.
Music video artists are notorious for glamourizing tobacco
use. Recent video rental hits such as American Beauty,
The Fight Club, and Drive Me Crazy have also made
smoking look attractive, normal, and something people
do when they're stressed or bothered to cope with life's
trials and tribulations. Popular magazines with youth
such as Marie Claire, Cosmo, GQ and ESPN rely on much
of their advertising coming from Big Tobacco. Tobacco
and sports don't mix, but that's not what we'll see during
the World Series.
Next time you're at the movies, count up the times you
see someone light up. Go to your favorite discount store
(except Target, they don't carry tobacco. Shop Target!)
and notice where the tobacco is located. Look for the
deceitful advertising in any popular magazine. You'll
be surprised to learn that tobacco marketing is everywhere,
everywhere your child wants to be. |
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